功效作用 功能
Efficacy and Functions
生津解暑，和胃安胎。主治
Generate body fluids to relieve summer-heat and harmonize the stomach to support pregnancy. Mainly used for...
用于胃热伤津，中暑烦渴，食欲不振，脘腹痞胀，肺燥咳嗽，妊娠呕吐。用法用量
Indications: This formula is used for stomach heat injuring body fluids, heatstroke with restlessness and thirst, poor appetite, fullness and distention in the epigastrium, lung dryness with cough, and nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.Dosage: Follow the recommended dosage.
内服：适量，绞汁饮或生食。药理作用
Internal use: Take in moderation, either by drinking the juice or consuming raw. Pharmacological effects.
1、抗菌抗病毒作用；2、抗炎作用；3、止血作用；4、抗氧化作用。相关论述
Antibacterial and antiviral effects;2. Anti-inflammatory effects;3. Hemostatic effects;4. Antioxidant effects. Related discussions.
1、《桂海虞衡志》：“味极酸。”2、《四川中药志》1979年版：“苦、辛、平。”3、《食物考》：“浆饮渴廖，孕妇宜食，能辟署。”临床应用 临床应用
"Guì Hǎi Yú Héng Zhì": "Taste extremely sour."2. "Sìchuān Zhōngyào Zhì" 1979 edition: "Bitter, pungent, neutral."3. "Shíwù Kǎo": "Thirst-quenching, suitable for pregnant women, can dispel dampness." Clinical application.
药膳食疗：柠檬汁：功效：调节内分泌，对经期乳胀、月经过多、子宫内膜异位、痛经有疗效。原材料：鲜柠檬6个，蜜糖适量。做法：把柠檬榨汁，加蜜糖、水，搅拌均匀即可。用法：代茶饮。相关配伍
Medicated diet therapy: Lemon juice: Effects: Regulates endocrine system, effective for premenstrual breast swelling, excessive menstrual flow, endometriosis, and menstrual pain. Ingredients: 6 fresh lemons, appropriate amount of honey. Method: Squeeze the lemon juice, add honey and water, mix well. Usage: Drink as a tea substitute. Related compatibility.
1、治脘腹气滞痞胀，噫气少食：柠檬10g，香附10g，厚朴10g。水煎服。（《四川中药志》1979年）2、治妊娠呕吐：鲜柠檬500g，去皮、核后切块，加白糖250g，渍1d，再放锅内用小火熬至汁快干时，拌少许白糖，随意食用。（《大众中医药》1990，（4）：11）3、美容，活血，舒筋：柠檬4个去皮切片，苹果1个去心切片，用米酒1瓶浸3个月以上饮。（《台湾青草药》）4、治乳腺炎：取柠檬汁湿敷于患处。（《西双版纳傣药志》）加工炮制 采收加工
Treatment for stagnation of qi in the epigastric region causing distention and fullness, with belching, reduced appetite: Lemon 10g, Cyperus 10g, Magnolia bark 10g. Decoction for oral administration. (From "Sichuan Herbal Medicine Records", 1979) 2. Treatment for nausea and vomiting during pregnancy: Fresh lemon 500g, peeled and pitted, cut into pieces, add 250g of white sugar, marinate for 1 day, then put in a pot and simmer over low heat until the juice is almost dry, mix with a little white sugar, and consume as desired. (From "Popular Traditional Chinese Medicine", 1990, (4):11) 3. Beauty treatment, promoting blood circulation, and relaxing tendons: Peel and slice 4 lemons, core and slice 1 apple, soak in a bottle of rice wine for more than 3 months before consumption. (From "Taiwan Herbal Medicine") 4. Treatment for mastitis: Apply lemon juice topically to the affected area. (From "Xishuangbanna Dai Medicinal Records")
一年四季开花，春、夏、秋季均能结果，以春果为主。春花果11月成熟；夏花果12-1月成熟；秋花果次年5-6月成熟。待果实呈黄绿色时，分批采摘，再用乙烯进行催熟处理，使果皮变黄，鲜用或切片晒干。药材鉴别 药材性状
Flowering all year round, it can bear fruit in spring, summer, and autumn, with spring fruit being the main harvest. Spring flowers bear fruit in November; summer flowers bear fruit in December to January; autumn flowers bear fruit in May to June of the following year. When the fruits turn yellow-green, they are harvested in batches, then treated with ethylene for ripening to turn the skin yellow. They can be used fresh or sliced and dried. Identification of medicinal materials and their characteristics.
黎檬：果实近圆形或扁圆形，长约4.5cm，直径约5cm，一端有短果柄，长约3cm，另端有乳头状突起。外表面黄褐色，密布凹下油点。纵剖为两瓣者，直径3-5cm，瓢囊强烈收缩。横剖者，果皮外翻显白色，瓢囊8-10瓣，种子长卵形，具棱，黄白色。质硬，味酸、微苦。柠檬：果实长椭圆形，长4-6.5cm，直径3-5cm。植物学信息 植物种属
Lemons: The fruit is oblong, about 4-6.5cm long and 3-5cm in diameter. Botanical information about the plant species.
芸香科植物黎檬或柠檬。形态特征
Citrus limon, also known as lemon, belongs to the Rutaceae family of plants. It has the following morphological characteristics:
黎檬：又名里木树、柠檬、广东黎檬。常绿灌木，具硬刺。叶互生，叶柄短，有狭翼，顶端有节。叶片小，长圆形至椭圆状长圆形，先端短锐尖或钝，边缘有钝锯齿。花单生或簇生于叶腋；萼5裂，杯状；花瓣5，条状长圆形，下部渐狭，外面淡紫色，内面白色；雄蕊20个以上；子房上部渐狭，8-10室，花柱大，脱落，每室有胚珠数个。柑果近圆形，先端有不发育的乳头状突起，长约4.5cm，宽约5cm，黄色至朱红色，皮薄易剥，且有粘土味，瓢囊8-10瓣，味极酸。种子3-4颗，卵形。花期春季。柠檬：又名洋柠檬。与黎檬的主要区别为：本种果实为椭圆形。生长环境
Lime: also known as the Chinese lime tree, lemon, or Canton lime. It is an evergreen shrub with hard thorns. The leaves are opposite, with short petioles, narrow wings, and joints at the tips. The leaf blades are small, ranging from oblong to elliptic-oblong, with short acute or obtuse tips, and blunt serrations on the edges. The flowers are solitary or clustered in the leaf axils; the calyx is 5-lobed, cup-shaped; the petals are 5, linear-oblong, gradually narrowing towards the base, pale purple on the outside and white on the inside; there are more than 20 stamens; the upper part of the ovary gradually narrows, with 8-10 chambers, a large style that falls off, and several ovules in each chamber. The fruit is nearly round, with undeveloped nipple-like protrusions at the apex, about 4.5cm long and 5cm wide, ranging from yellow to crimson, with thin and easily peelable skin that tastes slightly clay-like, with 8-10 segments, and extremely sour. There are 3-4 ovoid seeds. The flowering period is in spring. Lemon: also known as the Western lemon. The main difference from lime is that the fruit of this species is elliptical in shape. Growth environment.
黎檬：原产亚洲。现我国南部多有栽培。柠檬：广东有栽培。
Lime: originally from Asia. Now widely cultivated in the southern part of China. Lemon: cultivated in Guangdong.